Kathy Jane Buchanan
Written by Kathy Jane Buchanan

Kathy Jane Buchanan has more than 10 years of experience as an editor and writer. She currently worked as a full-time personal finance writer for PaydayChampion and has contributed work to a range of publications expert on loans. Kathy graduated in 2000 from Iowa State University with degree BSc in Finance.

David teigerwald
Edited by David teigerwald

David Steigerwald is a finance editor at PaydayChampion, providing expert insights and financial news.

Direct PLUS Loans are like the life rafts of higher education that offer security and stability to people studying in post-secondary institutions. The Direct PLUS Loans provide much-needed assistance for students looking for ways to pay their tuition fees. The article delves into the basics of Direct PLUS Loans and outlines the application process and eligibility criteria so that readers understand how the loan program works.

Direct PLUS Loans are available through the U.S. Department of Education’s Federal Student Aid Office (FSAO). The loans are designed to assist graduate or professional studies who need funding beyond what is offered by federal student aid programs such as Stafford or Perkins loans. The funds from a Direct PLUS Loan cover educational expenses such as tuition, room and board, books and supplies, transportation, etc.

The amount you can borrow with a Direct PLUS Loan depends on your attendance cost and other financial aid received during the academic year. Borrowers must meet specific requirements set forth by the FSAO, including having a good credit history. Applicants must complete an online Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form before beginning the application process for a Direct PLUS Loan.

SUMMARY

  • Direct PLUS Loans are loans provided by the U.S. Department of Education’s Federal Student Aid Office to assist graduate or professional studies in post-secondary education to pay for educational expenses beyond what is offered by federal student aid programs such as Stafford or Perkins loans.
  • Direct PLUS Loans are not based on financial need but on creditworthiness. Borrowers must pass a credit check to qualify for a Direct PLUS Loan.
  • The borrower must meet certain criteria, including being enrolled at least half-time in an undergraduate or graduate program, participating in the Direct Loan Program, not having an adverse credit history, and being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.
  • There are two types of Direct PLUS Loans, one for graduate or professional degree students and another for parents of dependent undergraduate students. The loan amount available is determined by subtracting other aid received from the cost of attendance at the school where the student is enrolled.
  • The advantages of Direct PLUS Loans include lower interest rates than other private sources, flexible repayment options available after graduation or drop below half-time enrollment status, and no origination fees required from the borrower.

What Is A Direct PLUS Loan?

A Direct PLUS Loan is a loan offered by the U.S. Department of Education to help parents and graduate or professional degree students pay for educational expenses related to their study at eligible schools. The loans are not based on financial need but rather creditworthiness, meaning borrowers must pass a credit check to qualify for a Direct PLUS Loan. The advantages of Direct PLUS Loans include lower interest rates than other private sources, flexible repayment options available after graduation or drop below half-time enrollment status, and no origination fees required from the borrower.

Direct PLUS Loans offer an excellent way for many people to cover education costs when savings, scholarships, grants, and other aid fall short. The loans help achieve academic goals without worrying about unmanageable debt later with careful budgeting and planning.

How Direct PLUS Loans Work?

Direct PLUS Loans are federal loans that graduate or professional students and parents of dependent undergraduate students can use to help pay for educational expenses. Direct PLUS Loans are offered through the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program, administered by the U.S. Department of Education. Borrowers must complete the Free Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) application. After completing the FAFSA, borrowers can apply for a Direct PLUS Loan through the Department of Education’s student loan website.

Borrowers who are approved for a Direct PLUS Loan can borrow up to the full cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received. The interest rate on a Direct PLUS Loan is fixed and set by Congress each year. Borrowers are required to pay an origination fee when receiving the loan. Repayment on a Direct PLUS Loan begins within 60 days of disbursement, but borrowers can request to defer payments while enrolled in school at least half-time.

Who Is Eligible For A Direct PLUS Loan?

Direct PLUS Loans are a great option for people looking to finance their college education. It is necessary to understand who is eligible for such loans. Borrowers must meet certain criteria set by the U.S. Department of Education to receive the loan. Direct PLUS Loans are federal loans available to graduate or professional students and parents of dependent undergraduate students to help cover the cost of education.

What Are the Eligibility Criteria for a Direct PLUS Loan?

You must meet certain requirements, such as being enrolled at least half-time in a graduate or professional program or having a dependent undergraduate student enrolled at least half-time in an eligible program at a participating school. You must not have an adverse credit history, meaning you do not have significant negative credit events on your credit report, such as a recent bankruptcy or foreclosure. You can still receive a Direct PLUS Loan by obtaining an endorser who does not have an adverse credit history or by demonstrating extenuating circumstances.

Listed below are the eligibility criteria for a Direct PLUS Loan.

  • Enrollment in an eligible program
    The student or parent borrower must be enrolled at least half-time in a degree-granting program at an eligible institution.
  • Citizenship or residency status
    The borrower must be a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen and provide proof of identity and citizenship.
  • Satisfactory credit history
    The borrower must have a satisfactory credit history as determined by the Department of Education. The borrower is still eligible for a Direct PLUS Loan if the borrower obtains an endorser who does not have an adverse credit history or provides documentation of extenuating circumstances related to the adverse credit history.
  • No defaults or delinquencies
    The borrower must not have any defaults, bankruptcies, foreclosures, tax liens, wage garnishments, or delinquencies on any federal education loans or owe an overpayment on any federal education grant.
  • Repayment ability
    The borrower must be able to repay the loan based on income and other factors.

What are the Types Of Direct PLUS Loans?

Two types of Direct PLUS Loans are loans for parents and loans for graduate and professional students. Direct PLUS Loans are a great opportunity for people seeking to pay college tuition because it offers students the resources to continue their studies and reach their goals.

Two types of Direct PLUS Loans exist, one for graduate or professional degree students and another for parents of dependent undergraduate students. The loan amount available is determined by subtracting other aid received from the cost of attendance at the school where the student is enrolled. Interest rates vary depending on when the loan was taken out. All loans have an origination fee that must be paid upon disbursement. Fees are charged for repayment plan changes and late payments.

Direct PLUS Loans For Parents

Direct PLUS Loans for Parents is a type of federal student aid that is available to credit-worthy parents and stepparents who need help covering the educational expenses of their dependent undergraduate students. Direct PLUS Loans for parents cover tuition and other costs such as room and board, books, supplies, and transportation. Eligibility for the loan depends on income levels, and the amount borrowed cannot exceed the cost of attendance minus any other financial assistance the student receives.

It is necessary to understand that Direct PLUS Loans for Parents have an interest rate higher than other federal student aid types. Borrowers incur fees when taking Direct PLUS Loans, increasing total borrowing costs. Repayment begins within 60 days after full disbursement unless a deferment or forbearance request is approved.

Direct PLUS Loans For Graduate And Professional Students

Families and students pursuing graduate or professional degrees benefit from the U.S. Department of Education’s Direct PLUS Loan program. Direct PLUS Loans for graduate and professional students are a beacon of hope granting access to unattainable funds. Direct PLUS Loans help graduate, and professional students cover their educational expenses while attending school. The loans provide an ideal source of supplemental funding for people already receiving other forms of federal student aid but require monetary support.

Eligible participants must be enrolled at least half-time in a degree-seeking program, maintain satisfactory academic progress, meet citizenship requirements, and pass a credit check before being approved for the loan. Direct PLUS Loans offer students long-term benefits beyond obtaining a degree with low-interest rates, no origination fees or prepayment penalties, and flexible repayment options available after graduation.

Direct PLUS loans types and benefits chart

What Is the Interest Rate of a Direct PLUS Loan?

The interest rate of Direct PLUS Loan has a fixed interest rate of 7.54% after the payment pause ends, according to studentaid.gov, if you got your Direct PLUS Loan on or after July 1, 2022, and before July 1, 2023. It likely has a different interest rate if your loan was disbursed before July 1, 2022. All Direct PLUS Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2013, have fixed interest rates. New fixed interest rates are determined each year and apply to all loans first disbursed from July 1 of the current year through June 30 of the following year.

The table shows the interest rates and loan terms for Direct PLUS Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2022, and before July 1, 2023.

Loan Disbursement DateInterest RateLoan Term (years)
On or after July 1, 2022, and before July 1, 2023,7.54%10
On or after July 1, 2022, and before July 1, 2023,7.54%15
On or after July 1, 2022, and before July 1, 2023,7.54%20
On or after July 1, 2022, and before July 1, 2023,7.54%25

What are the Benefits Of Direct PLUS Loans?

Direct PLUS Loans are loans the federal government offers to help students and their families pay for college. Direct PLUS Loans are attractive because they offer several benefits, including lower interest rates than private student loans. Direct PLUS Loan covers tuition, other educational expenses, and basic living expenses. Borrowers can defer payments until graduation or up to six months after school. Direct PLUS loans have flexible repayment terms that help make them more manageable for borrowers. Direct PLUS Loans provide a great alternative funding source for people needing financial assistance pursuing higher education.

Listed below are the benefits of Direct PLUS Loans.

  • Lower costs
    Direct PLUS Loans have interest rates and fees much lower than private loans making them one of the most affordable options for borrowers.
  • Fixed Interest Rate
    The interest rate on a Direct PLUS Loan is fixed, giving the borrower peace of mind.
  • Repayment Flexibility
    Payment schedules and options make Direct PLUS Loans very flexible regarding repayment as borrowers opt for deferred or extended payments.
  • Simplicity
    Applying for a Direct PLUS Loan is simpler than applying for traditional loans due to its streamlined design and online application process. It offers payment plans tailored to the individual’s needs to manage their debt burden easily.
  • Increased Borrowing Limit
    The maximum amount that can be borrowed through a Direct PLUS Loan is higher than other student loans allowing students greater access to funds needed to finance their education.
  • No Credit Check
    Federal lenders do not require borrowers to undergo a credit check before obtaining the loan, so even borrowers with poor credit histories qualify.

Do Parents PLUS Loans Pass On To Children?

Parent PLUS Loans are a form of financial aid for parents with dependents in college and can offer an opportunity to help cover the cost. But do Direct PLUS Loans pass on to children? Direct PLUS Loans are federal loans issued by the Department of Education that allow eligible students and their families to borrow money up to the total cost of attendance, making them attractive as it is used to supplement other funding sources such as grants or scholarships. The amount lent with Direct PLUS Loans is not limited, allowing borrowers greater flexibility when financing higher education expenses.

Parent PLUS Loans must be applied yearly, are subject to credit checks if approved, and loan amounts vary depending on need. Parent PLUS Loan debt is not guaranteed to pass directly onto children after graduation and is included in bankruptcy proceedings if necessary. Direct PLUS loans are carefully before deciding on financing higher education costs.

Conclusion

Direct PLUS Loans are a federal student loan program that assists graduate or professional degree students and parents of dependent undergraduate students in paying for educational expenses. Direct PLUS Loans are not based on financial need but on creditworthiness, and borrowers must pass a credit check to qualify. Direct PLUS Loans offer flexible repayment options, lower interest rates, and no origination fees and are available through the U.S. Department of Education’s Federal Student Aid Office (FSAO).

Eligibility criteria for Direct PLUS Loans include being enrolled at least half-time in an undergraduate or graduate program that participates in the Direct Loan Program, not having an adverse credit history, being a citizen or permanent resident of the United States or its territories, not currently possessing any existing direct student loans from previous years, and not defaulting on any current federal student loans. Two types of Direct PLUS Loans exist, one for graduate or professional degree students and another for parents of dependent undergraduate students.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Direct PLUS Loan, and how does it differ from other types of federal student loans?

Direct PLUS Loans are federal loans available to graduate students and parents of undergrads to help pay for education expenses not covered by other aid. They have higher limits but also higher interest rates and fees compared to Stafford and Perkins loans.

Who is eligible to apply for a Direct PLUS Loan, and what are the eligibility requirements for both parents and graduate students?

Graduate students and biological or adoptive parents of dependent undergrads can qualify. Credit checks are conducted but having adverse credit does not automatically disqualify applicants. Eligibility also requires enrollment at least half-time at an eligible school.

Can you explain the different types of Direct PLUS Loans available, such as Parent PLUS Loans and Graduate PLUS Loans, and their respective features?

Parent PLUS loans are for parents of undergrad students while Grad PLUS loans are for graduate/professional students. Both offer high borrowing limits, credit checks, fixed interest rates, and negative credit is allowed via appealing or applying with an eligible endorser.

What are the key benefits of taking out a Direct PLUS Loan, and how do these loans help students and parents finance higher education?

Benefits include no debt limit, covering expenses not met by other aid, flexible payment plans, and some options for loan forgiveness. They provide accessible financing to cover the rising costs of college when savings, grants, and lower-cost federal loans fall short.

Are there any important considerations or potential drawbacks associated with Direct PLUS Loans that borrowers should be aware of before applying?

Drawbacks include high interest rates, origination fees, credit checks, and lack of income-driven repayment options. Borrowers should minimize debt by borrowing only what is truly needed and have a realistic repayment plan after school.

Kathy Jane Buchanan

Kathy Jane Buchanan has more than 10 years of experience as an editor and writer. She currently worked as a full-time personal finance writer for PaydayChampion and has contributed work to a range of publications expert on loans. Kathy graduated in 2000 from Iowa State University with degree BSc in Finance.